The importance of having knowledge about the concept and principles of inorganic chemistry can’t be stressed enough. It seamlessly integrates with other disciplines of chemistry, and helps drive many industrial processes towards optimization, execution and successful completion.
  • The Silicon Valley utilizes the chemical understanding of the inorganic element, silicon, to propel the information age.
  • The pharmacists work every day with inorganic solutions and solvents, to develop novel drugs and test the efficacy of the existing ones.
  • The food industry, leverages their understanding of the metallo-enzymesand the function they serve as catalysts, to speed up industrial processes.
Without the understanding of the concepts of inorganic chemistry, none of this can ever be possible. Now, inorganic chemistry in itself is an expansive subject to cover. People have written books on it and this is just a 5-min read blog post.  As such, we cannot cover everything, but we can at least cover the fundamentals of inorganic chemistry.

What is Inorganic Chemistry?

Inorganic chemistry is the chemical study of inorganic compounds, including their properties, synthesis and reactions with other chemical compounds.

What are inorganic compounds?

Inorganic compounds are those compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. This includes your acids, bases, compounds containing alkaline earth metals and transition metals, noble gases etc. Does these names sound similar to you? Now, can you establish the relationship?

What Are the Different Type of Reactions You Come Across in Inorganic Chemistry?

Every inorganic reaction can be classified under one or more, of the following reaction categories:
  • Combination Reactions:These are the reactions in which two or more substrates react together to form a product.
  • Decomposition Reactions:A decomposition reaction is a type of reaction in which a compound, on the action of heat or electricity, breaks down into its component substances.
  • Single Displacement Reactions:A single displacement reaction is a reaction in which an atom of a compound, displaces the atom of another element, present in the other involved compound, to form a new product.
  • Double Displacement Reactions: These are the reactions in which elements from two different compounds, displace each other to form new compounds.
These chemical reactions can be written down as chemical equations.

Properties of Inorganic Compounds

Inorganic compounds can vary in properties depending on the type of bond present between its constituent atoms and molecules. However, most of the inorganic compounds used in industrial settings are ionic compounds. The compounds usually have high melting and boiling point, with the ability to conduct electricity in liquid state—i.e., either when they are molten or mixed in an aqueous solution. This brings us to the end of our discussion about the fundamentals of inorganic chemistry. We hope the information shared in this post would serve to be a valuable resource for you.

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